What Is a Venture Capitalist?
A venture capitalist (VC) is a professional startup investor. 🚀 They manage pools of money (called funds) from other investors and invest that money into promising startups that could become the next big thing.
What makes VCs special:
- Manage large investment funds
- Focus on high-growth startups
- Take active roles in companies
- Aim for massive returns (10x+)
- Usually get board seats
How Do Venture Capitalists Make Money?
VCs have a pretty sweet deal with two main ways to make money.
1. Management Fees (The “2”)
- Get 2% of total fund size annually
- $100M fund = $2M per year in fees
- Used for salaries and operations
- Guaranteed income regardless of performance
2. Carried Interest (The “20”)
- Get 20% of fund’s profits
- Only after returning investors’ money
- The real money-maker for VCs
- Example: $500M profit = $100M for VCs
This is why it’s called the “2 and 20” model.
Venture Capitalist vs. Angel Investor
Think of it as playing with different-sized chips at different tables! 🎲
Venture Capitalists:
- Use other people’s money (OPM)
- Write bigger checks ($1M-$100M)
- Need approval committees
- Focus on later stages
- More formal process
- Usually lead entire rounds
Angel Investors:
- Use their own money
- Write smaller checks ($10K-$500K)
- Make quick decisions
- Focus on early stages
- More informal process
- Often invest alongside others
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